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IIR Filter Design

The direct design of IIR filer is not possible hence analog filter must be connected into digital filter. The analog filter design is in laplace domain.
Where,
             s=σ+jω

To mark laplace domain into z-domain following are the desired property -

  1. The imaginary axis of s-plane should map on unit circle of z-plane.
    Thus, there will be direct relationship between in the two frequency variable in two domain.
  2. The half of the s-plane should map into interior of unit circle in the z-plane.
    Thus, a stable analog filter will be converted into stable digital filter.

To convert analog filter to digital filter various techniques are available following method are widely used-

  1. Impulse Invarience Method
  2. Bilinear Transformation(BLT) Method